TRESA Resources & Guidance

The Path to TRESA

TRESA replaces the Real Estate and Business Brokers Act (REBBA) and OREA is proud to have played a key role in bringing about the new legislation.

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OREA began lobbying the Ontario Government in 2009 with the goal of modernizing legislation for the real estate profession. In 2020, TRESA was established to provide enhanced protection and offer more consumer choice.

The Path to TRESA

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A Goal is Set

2009

OREA set a goal to modernize REBBA, and began an internal review of the legislation while lobbying the Government of Ontario on needed reforms.

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Facing the Issue Head On

2016

The media took a scathing look at real estate agents in Ontario and British Columbia. OREA faced the issue head on and led the charge for higher industry standards and REBBA reform.

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Ontario Government Agrees to Work with REALTORS®

2017

The Government of Ontario announced a review of REBBA in April, and OREA struck the REBBA Review Task Force to conduct a top-to-bottom review of the legislation over the next 16 months.

a REALTOR shows a couple around a home with new kitchen

GETTING TO THE HIGHEST PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS IN NORTH AMERICA

2018

To ensure Ontario REALTORS® are North American leaders when it comes to professionalism and ethics, OREA’s Task Force generated four white papers, 4,000 points of feedback, and 45 proposals, which were used to inform OREA’s recommended modernizations to REBBA.

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OREA's Vision for a Modern REBBA

2019

38 recommendations for REBBA reform were put forward by OREA, with the goal of ensuring that the Ontario REALTOR® at your side during the largest financial transaction of your life has the highest professional standards, training, and modern tools in North America.

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TRESA passes unanimously with all-party consent

2020

In February, TRESA passed unanimously. It is one of the few pieces of legislation in Ontario to receive bi-partisan support with positive and constructive debate in the Legislature. Phase One work began.

In October, Phase One regulations came into effect. REALTORS® are now allowed to form Personal Real Estate Corporations (PRECS), and can use new descriptors and advertising terms.

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ENHANCING PROFESSIONALISM AND ETHICS

2021

OREA worked closely with the Government of Ontario and real estate partners on the development of Phase Two TRESA regulations, advocating for:

  • An updated “principle-based” Code of Ethics
  • New definitions, disclosures and terms
  • A new consumer “Information Guide”
  • Strengthening RECO’s Discipline Committee
  • The option for a new open offer process
  • Designated Representation
    • A discrimination provision was added to the Code of Ethics, explicitly requiring compliance with the Ontario Human Rights Code, following a recommendation made by OREA’s Presidential Advisory Group on Diversity, Equity and Inclusion. See our Fighting for Fair Housing Report.

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TRESA is here!

2023

On December 1, 2023, REALTORS® across Ontario entered a new era of professionalism as the Trust in Real Estate Services Act (TRESA) officially replaced REBBA, and Phase 2 regulations came into effect. TRESA makes Ontario a North American leader by ensuring the REALTOR® at your side during the largest financial transaction of your life, has the highest professional standards, ethics, training, and modern tools in North America. Phase 2 also includes tougher enforcement for bad actors who break the rules and erode confidence in the profession. Visit orea.com/TRESA to learn more about this historic moment and what the changes mean for Ontario REALTORS®.

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Continuing the work we started

2024

Work on the third and final phase of TRESA regulations is underway, and is set to cover specialty certifications for REALTORS® and brokers, improved continuing education, new administrative money penalties for black-and-white violations of the Code or other TRESA regulations and updating RECO’s registration process to reduce red tape for REALTORS®.

Implementation

TRESA is being implemented in three phases

Due to the significant overhaul of TRESA, consultations on the new legislation were split into three phases.

Learn more about TRESA

1

Phase 1 - completed October 2020

The phase one implementation regulations permitted the use of Personal Real Estate Corporations (PREC). To date, there are over 10,000 REALTORS® in the province who have taken advantage of a PREC. In addition, the phase one regulations amended the Code of Ethics to permit the use of new terms to describe a salesperson and a broker. Per REBBA, a REALTOR® was either referred to as a real estate salespeople, real estate salesperson, or real estate broker. The amended Code now allows a REALTOR to be referred to as real estate agent or REALTOR®. The term REALTOR® or real estate agent is only allowed to be used by Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) Members in good standing.

2

PHASE 2 – COMPLETED DECEMBER 2023

On July 26th, 2023, the Government of Ontario introduced their second phase of regulations addressing the following areas. TRESA officially replaced REBBA on December 1, 2023 when Phase 2 regulations came into effect.

  • Multiple and Designated Representation
  • Self-Represented Party
  • Sharing Contents of Offers
  • Written Agreements and Disclosures
  • New Consumer Information Guide
  • Code of Ethics
  • RECO’s Discipline Process

3

Phase 3 - regulatory work to begin soon

OREA continues to look ahead to phase three of TRESA:

  • Regulations to support specialty certifications for REALTORS® and brokers
  • Improved continuing education
  • Rules for new administrative money penalties for black-and-white violations of the Code or other TRESA regulations
  • Updating RECO’s registration process to reduce red tape for REALTORS®

FAQ

The Real Estate and Business Brokers Act, also known as REBBA, is an act that regulates the relations of all participants and processes of the Ontario real estate market.

Learn more about REBBA

The Trust in Real Estate Services Act, 2020 received Royal Assent in March 2020, following years of lobbying to bring about changes to the Real Estate and Business Brokers Act (REBBA). TRESA is replacing REBBA and makes Ontario a North American leader in professional standards for real estate professionals.

Learn more about TRESA

TRESA is being implemented in three phases:

  • Phase One of TRESA, permitting Personal Real Estate Corporations (PRECs) and new advertising terms, is in effect as of October 2020.
  • Phase Two of TRESA makes big changes, including officially renaming REBBA the Trust in Real Estate Services Act (TRESA) and is in effect as of December 1, 2023.
  • Phase Three work is underway and will continue in 2024. For the latest updates, visit orea.com/TRESA.

The first edition of the Act regulating the real estate market was adopted by the relevant authorities and approved by the Government of Ontario as early as 1930.

The governing body that controls and enforces all points of the Act is the Real Estate Council of Ontario (RECO).

Learn More About RECO

REACH OUT

TRESA QUESTIONS?

OREA's REALTOR® in Residence Ray Ferris has answers! Whether you need clarification around the new offer process options, or have a question about how designated representation will work at your Brokerage, OREA has your back.

Get In Touch

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